Sensors + Gateways

Everything starts at the surface of the transformer. No oil system contact. Ever.

VIE sensors bond to the exterior of the transformer tank wall. No sampling valve. No penetration of the oil system. No new access point to maintain. The gateway connects to the cloud via LTE or satellite from the moment it powers on.

The hardware is designed to be forgotten. It runs for more than ten years without intervention and transmits continuously without a site visit.

How Sensors Capture Transformer Health

Transformer condition produces two distinct types of physical signal at the tank surface: structure-borne vibration driven by electromagnetic forces on the windings, and fluid-borne vibration driven by magnetostriction in the core.

VIE sensors are triaxial. They capture both signals simultaneously and independently.

In-plane vibration (structure-borne)

Produced by Lorentz forces acting on the transformer windings. These forces scale with the square of the current. Changes in in-plane vibration indicate changes in winding mechanical integrity — looseness, deformation, or compression loss — before those conditions produce any detectable gas.

Out-of-plane vibration (fluid-borne)

Produced by magnetostriction in the transformer core. On a 60 Hz grid, this signature appears at 120 Hz and its harmonics. Changes in this signal indicate core degradation, lamination looseness, and oil quality changes that affect fluid coupling between core and tank wall.

Capturing both independently is what allows VIE's AI to separate mechanical failure modes from core and oil failure modes — at the sensor level, before any analysis runs.

Sensor Specifications

Operating Temp
-40°C to +85°C
Ingress Protection
IP67
Battery Life
10+ years at 3 to 4 samples per hour
Sample Rate
3 to 4 times per hour, continuous
Mounting Method
Two-part epoxy, external tank surface
Installation Time
Under 30 minutes per transformer on most units
Transformer Size
Sensor Required
Under 10 MVA
3 to 4 sensors
10 to 100 MVA
5 to 7 sensors
Above 100 MVA
6 to 9 sensors

Sensor placement is determined by each transformer's geometry. The virtual model that informs fault detection also informs where each sensor is positioned, so every sensor sits where it best resolves the signatures relevant to that specific unit's construction.

Gateway Specifications

The VIE gateway connects to the cloud over LTE or satellite. No existing site network required. No IT team. No integration project. The gateway is operational when it powers on. Data transmits continuously. Site visits are not required for data retrieval. For remote, unmanned, or access-restricted sites, the gateway operates without any on-site intervention throughout the full service term.

Connectivity
LTE or sattelite
Ingress Protection
IP67
Reliability
99.99% since launch
Configuration
Plug-and-play. No site IT infrastructure required.
Deployment environments
Remote onshore, offshore platforms, urban substations, classified industrial locations
Certified for hazardous locations
ATEX/IECEx certified. Contact VIE for zone and category documentation.

Installation That Does Not Stop Operations

The entire installation process runs on a live, energized transformer. No outage scheduled. No operations interrupted.

01

Map the transformer

The installer identifies the transformer's physical construction and sensor positions based on its geometry. One technician completes this step on-site without specialized tooling.

02

Mount the sensors

Sensors bond to the external surface of the tank wall using two-part epoxy. No drilling. No sampling valve. No penetration of any kind. One transformer takes under 30 minutes on most units and under an hour on the largest.

03

Activate the gateway

The gateway connects via LTE or satellite and begins transmitting sensor data to the VIE platform. The transformer is live and in service throughout. Monitoring begins from the first sample.

Built for Every Operating Environment

VIE sensors and gateways are built to operate where transformers operate — including the environments where manual inspection is most difficult and most dangerous.

Remote and Unmanned Sites

LTE or satellite connectivity removes the requirement for on-site data retrieval. Remote onshore sites, distributed solar and wind facilities, and pipeline infrastructure all monitor identically to grid-connected facilities.

Offshore Platforms

IP67-rated sensors and gateways operate in marine environments. Satellite connectivity removes the dependency on platform network infrastructure. Personnel stay out of electrical access areas.

Outputs

VIE sensors and gateways are ATEX/IECEx certified for use in hazardous area environments. Full certification documentation is available on request.

By the Numbers

3-4x/hr

Sensor Sample rate, continuous

3-6 Months

Typical detection lead time before failure event

95%+

Prediction Accuracy

3-10x

ROI in months (KPMG-validated)

Frequently Asked Questions

Does installing VIE sensors require taking the transformer offline?

No. VIE sensors mount to the external surface of the transformer tank using two-part epoxy. The transformer stays fully energized throughout the entire installation process. No de-energization. No modification to transformer internals. No penetration of the oil system. Installation takes under 30 minutes on most transformers and under an hour on the largest units.

How does the sensor communicate with the platform if there is no network at the site?

The VIE gateway connects to the VIE cloud platform via LTE or satellite. No existing site network is required. The gateway powers on and transmits from day one. For remote or unmanned sites with no facility network, the gateway operates independently with no on-site IT configuration.

What happens if a sensor or gateway fails in the field?

The platform logs sensor and gateway status continuously. VIE monitors hardware health as part of normal platform operation. Since launch, the sensor failure rate has been below 0.05% and the gateway failure rate has been below 0.01%.

Are VIE sensors certified for use in hazardous locations?

Yes. VIE sensors and gateways are ATEX/IECEx certified for use in hazardous area environments. Contact VIE for full certification documentation and zone/category applicability details specific to your installation context.

Does VIE work on dry-type transformers as well as oil-filled?

Yes. VIE sensors install on the external surface of the transformer tank regardless of internal construction. Wet or dry, pad-mounted or substation, any make, model, voltage class, or vintage.

Hardware That Gets Out of the Way

The sensors run for over a decade without intervention. The gateway transmits without a site visit. The installation takes under 30 minutes and leaves the transformer in service throughout.